KNOWING WHEN THE RIDE WEARS OUT
Every triathlete knows the importance of screening his or her bike before heading out for a long ride. This process takes three to five minutes to perform and typically involves making sure the tires are intact and inflated, the wheels are securely fastened, the brakes are functional, and the chain is running smooth. Performing such a screen not only improves performance of the bike but also safeguards against mechanical issues thereby improving safety.
Surprisingly, however, few of us take the time to screen our running shoes. Consequently, we often subscribe to the 300-500 theory when it comes to knowing when we need new kicks. This invariably leads triathletes to either buy shoes prematurely, or wait too long, which could spell disaster. The purpose of this piece is therefore to discuss the importance of knowing when your shoes wear out, and to provide readers with a simple screening process that should be performed before venturing out for a run. I assure you that it will be much quicker and far cleaner than prepping your bike before a ride.
Four Point Shoe Inspection
1. Glue – Take a close look at your shoes to make sure that they are completely glued together. If any part of the sole is coming apart from the upper, it is time for a change.
2. Symmetry – Assess for symmetry by placing the shoes on a firm, level surface at eye level. Sighting from the rear of the shoe, the upper should sit evenly on the sole. If either shoe leans in or out, it cannot properly support the foot.
3. Stability – Rock the shoes inward and outward on a level surface. A downward medial and lateral force should be applied to assess the shoe’s ability to withstand rocking. If the shoes rock excessively, they cannot properly stabilize the foot.
4. Shock Absorption – Apply firm pressure to shock absorbing materials and air pockets. A downward side to side force should also be applied to the top of the upper aspect of the shoe to ensure they resist collapse.
Pay Attention to the Ride
I think we can all agree that over time, the feel of a shoe starts to change. This is particularly the case with running shoes given the high levels of moisture coupled with the fact that we often find ourselves running in wet conditions. Such conditions set the stage for premature stretch-out of the shoe thereby rendering it less effective in stabilizing the foot. So always pay attention to feel because worn out shoes will have less shock absorbing capabilities and support, and simply feel different. It should also be mentioned that if you happen to get your shoes wet, ensure that they have completely dried out before returning to running in them.
The bottom line is that knowing when you need new running shoes cannot be based on mileage alone. Can you imagine relying solely on mileage to determine when a car’s tires need to be replaced without first considering car type, driving conditions, driver, as well as tire characteristics? While I am not a car expert, I would imagine that the tires on a formula one racer would probably wear out faster than those on a family sedan. So before your next run, make sure to take the 30-60 seconds necessary to do your due diligence. Your performance and body will thank you! Wishing you HAPPY, HEALTHY, and STRONG Training.






























{ 8 comments… read them below or add one }
Can you elucidate on what you feel the results of tests were on this shoe? You describe the tests but don’t give an idea of how much rocking or compression is too much. Obviously there is a disconnect between the out and mid sole but what is your assessment on the other tests? Was there too much movement in the rocking of the stability test and was there enough shock absorption in the gel pocket and mid sole? If the outer sole wasn’t coming unglued would this still be a viable shoe?
Thanks for your comment Patrick. This particular shoe is relatively level…there is a very slight inward lean when it comes to assessing for symmetry of the heel counter on the platform. As you mentioned the glue is obvisouly a problem on the posterior aspect of the heel between the midsole and outer sole. Otherwsise, the shoe is able to withstand the medial-lateral rocking and the upper is also OK. The gel/air pocket is also intact. The shoe at the top of the pic has on obvious inward lean and is problematic. Let me know if this helps. Hope you are well otherwise
Best
Chris
This does help Chris. I was mostly interested if you would recommend someone to continue running in the shoe that in the video if it didn’t have the sole issue. I just didn’t know how much rocking or compression was too much. Thanks.
Thanks Kris, very helpful. My shoes often break down/xome unglued between the heel counter and the midsole.
At times I see shoes breakdown above the midsole. Here is my current running shoe.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYFlViBMlKs
Kris,
Nice video. As you and I are both well aware, it is not uncommon for runners to land themselves with musculoskeletal pathology from faulty equipment, yet most medical and allied health professionals rarely screen for equipment although it literally takes 2-3 minutes max. Let me know if you are ever in NYC as you are always welcome to drop by my facility. Keep up the great work and let me know if there is anything I can do to help your efforts.
Best
Chris
Chris,
Sorry for the misspelling earlier
Thank you for the offer to swing by your clinic, the same goes for you if you are in the DC area!
I’d like to add that the runner can advance the breakdown of their midsole (above or below it) as well as the heel counter itself by not untying the shoe and taking it off carefully. The “ole” kick your shoe off with the other foot thing. The same thing goes for putting it on, don’t jam the heel counter by forcing your foot in the shoe. Other things to be cautious with are extreme temperature changes in the shoe, so keeping the shoe in a temperature controlled environment may extend the life of the shoe, the gel, the air pockets and even the EVA or sole itself. But that is just anecdotal, can’t provide evidence for that one.
Kris
Great points. Runners and triathletes absolutely abuse their shoes…especially triathletes during long course racing in wet conditions.I actually travel with my shoes in a hard case to protect them as I know importance of protecting our equipment/gear. Keep up the good work and keep sharing your knowledge on this topic as there are only a few of us that understand how importance this stuff is. Gotta run. Thanks again for commenting on this post.
Best
Chris